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The Playful Homeschool Classroom
There is a great deal of debate in educational circles today surrounding the topic of early literacy. Many preschools and parents are pushing for a greater emphasis on the “3 Rs”, making the erroneous assumption that earlier is better. However, researchers are finding that this is inconsistent with the way children learn best. In fact, formal teaching in the early years can harm the maturation process and normal brain development. Instead of rote tasks and activities that demand memorization, the preschool classroom should be rich in activities that focus on readiness. This is achieved by developing social, cognitive, and motor skills as well as emotional maturity. These things build a solid foundation for strong academic success in later years.
Incorporate Play Into Your Homeschool Classroom
Good preschools focus on play as the primary tool to gain pre-academic skills. Child psychologist Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, PhD., says, “In the first 5 years of life, almost everything you need to know, can and should be taught in a playful way. Play can build a strong foundation on mathematics, science and reading”. Everyone learns best when the content is meaningful, and preschoolers are no exception. The best preschool classrooms not only incorporate play, they are also full of activities that immolate real life. The goal is to have your child experience things. Instead of simply cramming facts into your preschooler’s brain, create an atmosphere where they can explore, experiment, discover, and engage their world through all five senses. They need freedom to see, hear, touch, and connect with their surroundings.
Create A Homeschool Atmosphere
It is easy for homeschooling families to fall into the trap of copying classrooms. In an effort to legitimize their existence and prove themselves to friends, family, and authorities, they let unspoken expectations rule your homeschool. But it is very important to remember that though school may be in your home, your home is not a school. Take Hirsch-Pasek's advice and let the world be your "virtual classroom, filled with opportunities to stimulate the brain and encourage intellectual and social growth”. Focus on cultivating an environment rich in learning opportunities that capitalize on teachable moments. Your classroom can be held in the park, snuggling in the couch, or story time at the library. In your home, create a special space where preschoolers associate school with fun and exploration. Give them access to creative and engaging materials and then let them use them.
● Cover the walls with colorful bulletin boards, calendars, and student artwork. 
● Create a literature and language rich environment with books, magazines and newspapers.
● Include options for creative expression with props for dress up and dramatic play.
● Don’t forget the art supplies! Stock up on crayons, scissors, glue, yarn, paints, easels and paper etc.
● For coordination and motor skills, have blocks, legos, tinkertoys, beads for stringing and puzzles available.
● Resources for music, rhythm, and creative motion include pots and pans, CDs and player, kazoos, recorders, tambourines, scarves and ribbons.
Source: Kathy Hirsch-Pasek: Snyder, Julie; Melissa Jaramillo. "Play is NOT a 4-Letter Word” http://www.pregnancy.org/article Nov 4, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
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